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Nutrition

What To Eat Before a Half Marathon + FREE 4-week meal plan

Published on April 9, 2020 By Thomas Watson

Knowing how to fuel, or what to eat before a half marathon is an essential part of your race day performance.

Your body can store energy in the form of glycogen in your muscles and liver, so ensuring you’ve got these reserves topped up means you’re more likely to do well in your half marathon!

Carb-loading (stocking up on carbohydrates in the days before a race) isn’t necessary for shorter race distances like 5k or 10k; but once you’re running for over 90 minutes, you need to start thinking about that fuel.

In this post, I’m going to break down what you should be eating…

  • the week before your half marathon
  • the day before your half marathon
  • the night before your half marathon
  • the morning of your half marathon
  • during your half marathon
  • and after your half marathon!

Many runners give themselves a huge disadvantage by training hard for several months, only to not fuel properly in the weeks, days, and hours before their big race..

I remember my first half marathon well; I didn’t modify my diet prior to the race, instead, I just relied on the sports drink given out at the aid stations.

And boy, did I feel it. I bonked – hitting the wall – around the 11 mile mark, and wanted to quit right there.

For my next half marathon, I actually prepared.

I did some research on what to eat before a half marathon and began eating pasta and loading up on carbs in the days leading up to the race.

On race day I had a big smoothie for breakfast, then I chugged a couple of sports gels on the route.

My formula wasn’t perfect, but … what a difference – I felt good for the entire 13.1 miles, and finished strong.

I was actually able to enjoy the race.

Since then, I’ve gone on to research race nutrition and work with nutritionists – and have captured the best practices in this article!

Ready to learn how to fuel before a half marathon?

Let’s jump in!

The Role of Carbohydrates In Race Preparation

During exercise, our body pulls fuel from two macronutrient sources – carbohydrates and fat.

Typically, carbohydrates are more readily-available and quicker to convert to energy. Also the harder we’re exerting ourselves, the higher % of our energy comes from stored carbohydrates.

Carbs are stored in our muscles and liver before being converted to energy. Once those stores are completely depleted, the body is forced to turn to converting fat to supply all our energy needs.

This is often an inefficient process, and explains why so many runners ‘hit the wall’ or bonk – they’ve run out of readily-available carbs, and their bodies can’t convert fat to energy fast enough.

That’s why it’s important to both:

  • ensure your carb reserves are fully-stocked before your race
  • continuously top them up as you run.

Let’s look at how to do this effectively…

what to eat before a half marathon

What To Eat The Week Before a Half Marathon

Your carbo-loading should begin around 3 days before your half marathon; this is enough time for you to properly fill up those reserve tanks to get you through your 13.1 miles.

As your half marathon approaches, you want to start to think about how you can be adding in extra carbs to your diet.

You can’t do all your carb-loading in a single sitting – it’s got to be spread out over a few days.

It’s recommended that you consume around 4 grams of carbs for every pound of body weight, each day. So if you’re a 150-pound runner, for example, you’d be aiming for 600 grams of carbohydrates every day.

But unless you’re willing to bust out a spreadsheet, you’re probably unlikely to track your exact carb consumption.

So what would this look like?

Here’s an example day:

  • Breakfast of porridge oats with forest fruits and a glass of OJ, or a loaded breakfast smoothie.
  • Mid-morning snack: bagel with salmon and cream cheese
  • Lunch: Pasta with vegetables in a light dressing (minimal oil)
  • Dinner: A sweet potato with guacamole and side salad.

By the way, for more meal plan ideas ,you can grab a free copy of our downloadable Marathon Meal Plans guide for more meal ideas!

You’ll notice that the portion sizes don’t necessarily increase; instead, we’re just focussing on increasing the ratio of carbs in your diet.

Likewise, the mid-morning snack might not be something you normally do – but it’s a great way to top up those carb levels without overeating.

Some more things to consider in the days leading up to your half marathon:

  • Prioritise sleep. Your energy levels on a given day are related to your sleep quality over the past several days, so to ensure you’re well-rested on race day hit the hay early!
  • Reduce or cut out caffeine. Related to sleep quality and energy levels, consider limiting your caffeine intake in the days leading up to your half marathon. As a minimum, cut out any post-lunch coffees. But feel free to take a coffee on race day, it can aid your performance!

What To Eat The Day Before a Half Marathon

If you’ve been carb-loading for a few days already, the day before your marathon should be no different.

Aim to have meals with high carbohydrate content such as pasta, rice, oatmeal, bread, yoghurt, and pancakes.

Just don’t overeat – the gastrointestinal stress it can cause won’t do you any favours.

Instead, stick to 4 reasonably-portioned meals per day (sneak in that mid-day snack).

Also, careful with your caffeine intake today; tonight you’ll likely have the pre-race jitters, no need to make them worse by adding some coffee brain to the mix!

Likewise, avoid alcohol completely today – it’s effects can have an impact on your half marathon performance. Save it for your post-race beer.

What To Eat The Night Before a Half Marathon

The pre-race evening meal is a key component in planning what to eat before a marathon.

By now, you should be well loaded with carbohydrates to fuel you through your 13.1 miles!

You still want to have a carb-rich meal, but on the night before your half marathon, you want to keep the portion size relatively small, and eat early.

This means you’ll digest the meal well and wake up slightly hungry; as opposed to over-eating and having your body process the food all night.

I normally opt for something like a medium-sized bowl of pasta with pesto and cheese. It’s something I know I can digest fairly easily and won’t sit in my stomach for hours on end.

Pasta parties used to be a thing the night before a race – the truth is that many runners simply ate too much pasta, overloading their body the night before their race.

Carb-loading needs to be spread out evenly over 3-4 days in order to fill those reserves in a sustainable way.

waking up what to eat before a half marathon

What To Eat The Morning Before a Half Marathon

You’ve made it to race day!

But wait – the carb-loading hasn’t quite finished yet!

You want to eat a light meal 3 hours before your half marathon begins, comprising of around 150 grams of carbs.

This might be some oatmeal with a nut butter mixed in, or a bagel and yoghurt.

If you have an early morning race, you still need to do this – set an alarm, eat breakfast, go and lie down again.

And at the start line? Another key point in what to eat before a half marathon.

You want to consume one more hit of carbs 30-45 minutes before the start time.

Keep this simple – stick to sports nutrition such as energy gels, sports drink, chews, or trail mix.

What To Eat During a Half Marathon

During your half marathon, your goal is to keep topping up your carb levels so they don’t bottom out – otherwise you’ll bonk, or hit the wall.

The best way to do this is with sports nutrition products such as energy gels, chews, and sports drinks – consume one every 30-45 minutes in order to add to those energy levels.

Remember it’s important that you don’t eat anything on race day that you haven’t trialed during training.

Everyone’s body reacts differently to sports nutrition, and some people simply can’t stomach gels so have to find an alternative product – like jelly beans or trail mix – that they can handle.

Good luck – and remember to keep topping up!

What To Eat After A Half Marathon

From the moment you cross the finish line, your body is actively seeking nutrition to kick-start the recovery process.

It may not be the first thing on your mind as you receive your medal, but you have a window of around 60 minutes in which to maximise your recovery by eating something.

Your muscles are primed to receive nutrients at this point – so consuming a mixture of carbohydrates and protein can really help kick-start the recovery process.

And while beer and burgers may be the obvious post-race meal option, remember to consume plenty of water and try to eat (relatively) healthily for a rapid recovery!

Looking for more guidance on what to eat before a half marathon?

Check out our meal plans- they’re free, and an INSTANT download!

Take Your Running Further With Our Resources...

Half Marathon Resources

How To Train For a Half Marathon (Article)
Best Half Marathon Running Shoes
Half Marathon Training Plans
Free 5-day Half Marathon Bootcamp
The Half Marathon Masterclass

Marathon Training Resources

How To Train For a Marathon
Best Marathon Running Shoes
Marathon Training Plans
Free Marathon Meal Plans
Free 5-day Marathon Training Bootcamp
The Marathon Training Masterclass

Ultramarathon Training Resources

How To Train For an Ultramarathon
Best GPS Watches for Ultrarunners
Ultramarathon Training Plans
Free 5-day Ultra Runner’s Bootcamp
The Ultra Runner’s Playbook

 

Written by Thomas Watson · Categorized: Blog, General, Half Marathon, Nutrition · Tagged: half marathon, what to eat before a half marathon

Should You Drink Beer After Running? Heres How To Do It Properly

Last updated on Dec 31, 2020 By Thomas Watson

Runners love a good finish-line beer – but did you know that post-run beer can actually have some tangible benefits to your overall health?

While mixing alcohol with exercise – such as when performing a beer run – can be questionable, what about drinking beer after running?

If you’ve ever been tempted by the thought of drinking beer after a run to quench your thirst, you’ve probably wondered if it’s the right thing to do.

Aren’t you just sacrificing some of those gains you’ve made by drinking a bunch of calories?

Not quite.

Let’s jump into what happens to your body after a post-run beer, and look at some of the positive effects of combining beer and running!

Beer After Running

Beer and Running and Health – What You Should Know

It’s All About Moderation

Before we jump in and start rolling the kegs out, it’s important to note that alcohol is best enjoyed in moderation.

In fact, there is a host of widely-accepted health and nutritional benefits related to moderate alcohol consumption, reported in studies on healthy lifestyles.

It has been shown to improve longevity by lowering the risks of diabetes and Alzheimer’s.

Most scientific studies define moderate alcohol consumption as one drink per day for women, and two drinks per day for men.

Drinking more than this can cause a decrease in the body’s energy supplies and recovery functions, it’s been shown.

Good For Your Heart

Moderate drinking can lead to lower rates of cardiovascular disease.

Traditionally, this advice has been associated with wine – but this study shows that any type of alcohol can have this effect.

Make Beer Your Tipple of Choice

Beer has often been overlooked by health nuts due to its perception of being a boozy drink that leaves you with a beer belly.

It used to be that wine was the alcoholic drink with a health halo due to its varied lipid profile – but many of the same benefits are available from your favorite pale ale, and with less sugar content.

Likewise, some drinkers favor strong spirits due to their purer alcohol content – and feel it can help dodge hangovers. The only problem is that it’s not so easy to practice moderation when you’re drinking spirits.

Hard seltzers are gaining in popularity, but be aware that they’re often loaded with sugar.

So, why beer?

Beer includes:

  • around 90% water, good for rehydration
  • Some carbs, good for re-fuelling and recovery
  • A small amount of protein, good for recovery

Additionally, included in that malted barley and hops is a bunch of often-overlooked B vitamins – like folate, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, niacin, riboflavin, and vitamin B12.

Beer also has higher silicon content – which could lead to greater bone strength.

Beer Can Help a Runner’s Immune System

In 2009, Dr. Johannes Scherr led the ‘Be-MAGIC’ study (beer, marathons, genetics, inflammation and the cardiovascular system) which looked at the role of polyphenol in beer, and how it affects the immune system of marathon runners.

The study split some Munich Marathon runners into two groups; the first group was given a non-alcohol wheat beer every day, and the second group a similar drink but without the polyphenol profile found in beer.

It was found that the polyphenol profile helped reduce inflammation response – which can overwhelm the body’s immune system.

As a result, the beer-drinking group recovered faster and suffered less colds, viruses and bugs in the weeks following the marathon.

beer after a run 2

Beer After Running – Here’s How To Do It Properly

Drink Water and Beer

Beer is a diuretic, meaning it has dehydrating properties.

This is one of the primary reasons for only drinking beer after running – we all know the importance of maintaining good hydration levels as you exercise.

So a good rule of thumb is to match your beer serving with a serving of water to counteract the diuretic effects.

And kick things off with 200ml of water before cracking open your first tinnie.

Stick To Lighter Beers

In general, the higher the ABV, the more calories.

To get a rough estimate of the calories in your beer, multiply the ABV by the serving size (in ounces) by 2.5.

So when you’re looking for your post-run beer, stick to something relatively light and sessionable.

I keep it below 5% ABV when I can.

Heck, non-alcoholic beers do the same thing – these can be a welcome treat if you’re doing a Sober October Challenge or Dry January!

Don’t Forget To Eat Too

After any run, you should look to munch on something for recovery – your body is primed to receive carbs and protein.

And although you find both of these in beer, unfortunately, the quantities are fairly low – so supplement your beer with some food.

While that beer after running pairs excellently with burgers or pizza, it’s recommended to seek out minimally-processed, whole food snacks and meals for your recovery.

beer after a run

Beer After Running: The Bottom Line

Beer, unfortunately, is not a performance enhancer.

Drinking too much too often will likely have negative effects on your running performance.

But drinking a beer or two after a hard run is an awesome way to reward yourself, and has a few health benefits – so don’t feel too guilty!

Take Your Running Further With Our Resources...

Half Marathon Resources

How To Train For a Half Marathon (Article)
Best Half Marathon Running Shoes
Half Marathon Training Plans
Free 5-day Half Marathon Bootcamp
The Half Marathon Masterclass

Marathon Training Resources

How To Train For a Marathon
Best Marathon Running Shoes
Marathon Training Plans
Free Marathon Meal Plans
Free 5-day Marathon Training Bootcamp
The Marathon Training Masterclass

Ultramarathon Training Resources

How To Train For an Ultramarathon
Best GPS Watches for Ultrarunners
Ultramarathon Training Plans
Free 5-day Ultra Runner’s Bootcamp
The Ultra Runner’s Playbook

 

Written by Thomas Watson · Categorized: General, Guides, Nutrition

Here’s What To Eat Before Running (And What Not To Eat)

Last updated on Jan 13, 2021 By Thomas Watson

Knowing what to eat before running is an art – you want to ensure your energy levels are topped up without overdoing it or eating the wrong thing.

Therefore you want to have a good idea of what you’re going to eat, how long before your run you’ll eat it, and how much you should eat – and all of this varies depending on the time of day and type of run you’re going to do.

For example – your fueling requirements for an early morning run are different than for a 6 pm evening session.

Likewise, a gentle recovery run needs less fueling than an intense speed session or a relaxed long run.

What to eat before running is something many runners struggle with – and get wrong. Fueling right before you put on your running shoes ensures you’re totally prepped to bag your best miles.

Ready to find out more about what to eat before going for a run?

Let’s jump in!

Eating Before Running

In order to be ready to run, you want to have your fuel reserves topped up – but not so much that you have discomfort while you’re running – and you want to ensure you’re eating the right things.

It’s important to note that every runner is different – we each have different fuel requirements, process our food at different speeds, and have different tastes.

The trick is to use each of the following recommendations as a guideline and then experiment a little – see what works for you!

what to eat before running in the morning

What To Eat Before Running In The Morning

Getting up early to book some dawn miles?

Simply getting out of bed can be hard enough, so it’s important to get your fueling right – otherwise you’ll have a much harder run.

Here are our top tips for fueling those early morning runs!

1. It’s Not Mandatory To Eat Before a Morning Run

In fact, many runners find they can typically clock up to an hour of running on an empty stomach without feeling depleted.

This varies from runner to runner – some runners have no issues booking a few miles on an empty stomach, while others struggle to get their engine going.

As well as any potential early morning snack, you should consider your previous evening’s dinner . . .

2. What To Eat The Night Before a Run

Often the best way to fuel an early morning run is by doing it the night before.

Plan a dinner dish that is rich in carbohydrates and protein – pasta being the regular recommendation.

But don’t over-do it – consuming too much for dinner can compromise your sleep quality, leaving you groggy and not in the mood to run the next morning.

3. Eat Something Small and Simple

When planning your pre-morning run snack, it’s important to optimize for ease of digestion.

No-one likes getting up hours before a run to eat something that takes time to digest – you want something simple that you can snack on and go running soon afterward.

For that reason, seek out foods that are easily digestible. This means you should avoid high-fiber foods, which the body takes longer to process.

Popular morning run fuel sources include:

  • Toast with peanut butter and banana
  • Oatmeal
  • Energy bars.

Do you struggle to eat food as soon as you wake?

Runners with sensitive stomachs often turn to sports drinks and energy gels to give them an energy boost before an early morning session.

4. Different Morning Workouts Require Different Fuel

Slow, easy miles are easier to perform on an empty stomach than hill repeats, which are more intense and require more fuel to power them.

It’s important to match your fueling plans to your workout.

If your morning run is a simple, gentle exercise designed to get you ready for the day, then running on an empty stomach may work for you.

But if you’re waking up early to perform, you should fuel appropriately.

I’d recommend that anyone attempting a high intensity, or time-based, morning run eat something light before doing so.

5. Caffeine Can Boost Performance

A quick early-morning espresso before you hit the trails can make things a little easier; it actually decreases your perception of effort – just be warned that it can also cause some gastrointestinal distress and the jitters!

what to eat before a long run

What To Eat Before An Afternoon or Evening Run

When planning for an afternoon or evening run, remember that your body has been fuelled throughout the day by your regular meals of breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

If you’re running within 2-3 hours of a meal – whether that’s lunch or dinner – you likely don’t need to eat anything else.

Only if you’re training for performance – i.e. going to be running at a high rate of exertion – may you wish to take a high-energy snack 45-60 minutes before your workout.

Otherwise, your lunch or dinner should fuel you well!

On the other hand, if you’re going for a pre-dinner run and it’s been a good few hours since lunch, it’s probably worthwhile to take a small snack to give you some pep.

What To Eat Before a Long Run

Long runs have a different set of fuelling rules – for any run of over an hour, you want to continue to fuel as you run to top up those energy reserves.

But before you go for your long run, you can ensure those reserves are well-filled by:

  • Eating carb-rich meals the day before your long run. Aim for 60% carbs, 20% protein, 20% fat.
  • Eat a good-sized snack 2-3 hours before your long run (or as soon as you wake up if you’re going for a dawn session).
  • Take a high-energy snack just before you start running (15 minutes before) – some sports drink, an energy bar, or half a banana will do it!
  • Fuel as you run with a sports drink, energy gels, snack bars, and chew blocks.

What Not To Eat Before Running

Here’s a list of foods you should avoid before going for a run:

1. Legumes

Legumes – beans and lentils – are a great source of energy, but are also high fiber and can cause gastrointestinal distress when running.

Leave the beans until after your run!

2. Too Much Fat

Although fat is an important macronutrient – and a great source of slow-burn fuel – it often sits in your stomach for longer and is slower to digest, leaving you feeling miserable throughout your run.

3. Spicy Foods

Spicy foods are often linked with some gastrointestinal distress, and this can be worsened by the movement of running.

Save the curry til after your run!

4. Sugary Stuff and Too Many Carbs

High-sugar foodstuffs – like soft drinks and sweets – are often nutritionally bankrupt but can cause a blood sugar spike.

Every wanted to take an afternoon nap after a big lunch of pasta or rice?

That’s the same thing – a carb crash – wherein your blood sugar rushes, then drops off dramatically – and all you want to do is nothing.

Save the sweet stuff and high-carb foods for rest day.

Worried about getting the runs during your run? Here’s our guide to avoiding runner’s diarrhea.

what to eat before running long run

Rules For What To Eat Before A Run – Summary

Here are some rules to stick by when planning your pre-run fuel:

  • Avoid being either starved or stuffed before starting any run. Your stomach should be settled, and you should feel satisfied you have the energy required to complete your run.
  • Timing-wise, aim to eat a snack 30-45 minutes before a run, or a small meal 90 – 120 minutes prior.
  • Pre-run snacks: stick to digestible sources of carbs – things like peanut butter on toast, half a banana, oatmeal.
  • Food to avoid before going for a run includes raw / whole foods which can take longer to process, high-fiber foods, spicy foods, sweet and highly processed foods.
  • Early morning runs can be done on an empty stomach. However, if you’re looking to push hard, you’ll normally want to eat something beforehand.
  • A carb-rich dinner can be good fuelling for an early morning run – aim for things like pasta, rice, potatoes, whole grain foods – good sources of carbs. Just don’t eat too much!

Looking for meal ideas to fuel your marathon training?

Check out our free Marathon Training Meal Plans!

Take Your Running Further With Our Resources...

Half Marathon Resources

How To Train For a Half Marathon (Article)
Best Half Marathon Running Shoes
Half Marathon Training Plans
Free 5-day Half Marathon Bootcamp
The Half Marathon Masterclass

Marathon Training Resources

How To Train For a Marathon
Best Marathon Running Shoes
Marathon Training Plans
Free Marathon Meal Plans
Free 5-day Marathon Training Bootcamp
The Marathon Training Masterclass

Ultramarathon Training Resources

How To Train For an Ultramarathon
Best GPS Watches for Ultrarunners
Ultramarathon Training Plans
Free 5-day Ultra Runner’s Bootcamp
The Ultra Runner’s Playbook

 

Written by Thomas Watson · Categorized: Guides, Nutrition

Running Nutrition Guide: What To Eat, For Runners

Published on March 2, 2020 By Thomas Watson

Running nutrition is a cornerstone of any runner’s performance and lifestyle – nutrition for runners is a huge topic, which deserves an epic post . . . so here it is!

What you eat determines how you run.

You need to eat right to:

  • fuel your running
  • recover right, in order to perform better tomorrow
  • balance your energy and mood, so you’re in the zone to run.

Runners actually need a ton of nutrition support.

Running can be tough on the body, and good runners know how to prioritize recovery. One way to do just that is to put a strong priority on your nutrition.

A balanced diet or nutritional plan will not only improve your running performance, but it can also trickle into other aspects and improve many parts of your life.

Running to get better at running is important, but if you are looking to do this even more efficiently, then nutrition is your answer.

So whether you’re just beginning your running journey, or you’re training for your next marathon, let me walk you through our running nutrition guide – and why nutrition for runners is so important!

Running Nutrition Guide: What To Eat, For Runners 1

Why Nutrition Is So Important for Runners

No matter what kind of running you are doing, it is important to put some focus on your nutrition.

As I noted above, your nutrition plays three main roles in your life as a runner – for fuel, for recovery, and for a healthy, balanced lifestyle.

Let’s look at these one at a time:

Nutrition for Fuel

As we run, we burn energy.

This is in the form of calories, but also in the form of protein, carbs, and fats.

Like a car, we are constantly burning through these resources.

Also, just like a car, we have to put fuel back in.

When we neglect to fuel the machine, bad things can happen.

We will begin to feel fatigued, sluggish, and generally want to stop . . . the car begins to shut down. If you’ve ever heard of bonking or hitting the wall, this is what we’re talking about.

This ‘running on empty’ feeling usually happens when we burn through all our readily available fuel sources – normally carbs – and the body has to revert to burning more fat for fuel (more on this later).

So how can we ensure we’re properly fuelled for our runs?

We have to do two things:

  • Eat carbs before exercise
  • If the exercise is over 45-60 long, consider fuelling during the exercise to keep your energy levels topped up.

So, no matter the level of runner you are, you still need fuel to function. This is the baseline nutrition requirement for running.

Nutrition for Recovery

The simple principle behind any kind of strength training is that you put a muscle under load until it’s stressed, then you allow it to heal and recover so it’s stronger and performs better in the future.

The same principle applies to running.

Running puts load on our muscular system. After a taxing run, your leg muscles will be tired and will have a few micro-tears in the muscle mass.

Nutrition plays a key part in the recovery process of these muscles. In the period after a run, your body is fatigued – and also primed for entering recovery mode. A snack or meal which is high in protein and carbs can go a long way in helping your body heal quickly.

Nutrition for Wellbeing and a Balanced Lifestyle

Running and a balanced diet go hand-in-hand.

It’s much harder to sustain a regular running habit if you’re eating a poor diet – your energy levels and mood are often dictated by what you eat, and the poorer the diet the less likely you are to have the energy, enthusiasm, and willpower to go running regularly.

Likewise, have you ever tried running while sick?

It isn’t fun. When we neglect running nutrition, and just kind of go about doing whatever, we miss out on a lot.

We miss tons of micronutrients that can help to build the immune system and keep you healthy. So, if you would like to feel good and be healthy while running, then nutrition is super important.

nutrition for runners

How Your Body Uses Fuel When Running

As we run, the body acts as furnace burning fuel for energy.

When you consume food, it gets broken down into constituent parts which are then distributed throughout the body. Carbohydrates and fats which are not immediately recruited are stored for later use.

These are the reserves we dip into each time we engage in prolonged activity – and a key element of our running nutrition.

Carbohydrates as a Primary Fuel Source

Carbs are typically our primary fuel source.

The body finds it easy to quickly access and convert our stored carbohydrates into energy to drive us forward as we run.

When following a regular diet, the more intense your rate of exertion, the higher % of your fuel is coming from carbs.

Loading up on carbs is a long-established technique used by runners of all abilities.

It’s why carbo-loading before big races is so popular (ever been to a pasta party the night before a big event?), and why runners tend to carry high-carb energy gels with them as they run.

Carbs are easy and fast to process, and an effective form of fuel.

Fat As a Fuel Source

Our secondary fuel source is the body’s stored fat.

During exercise, we’re almost always burning some amount of fat – the quantity depends on the intensity of the exercise.

We tend to burn the most fat in lower-intensity, longer exercises.

The more intense the exercise, the more the body seeks out quick and easy fuel in the form of carbs.

A molecule of fat contains 9 calories per gram. This is the highest among all other macronutrients (protein, carb, fat).

However, for most of us, the fat-conversion process is not a very efficient process. The body prefers to keep fat stores in reserve for emergencies and isn’t used to fuelling exercise exclusively using fat reserves (which is called ketosis).

When you burn through all your available carbs, the body realizes that it has to burn fat to fuel your workout. However, the body isn’t normally used to this, so it’s an inefficient process – and we suddenly bonk or hit the wall as our energy supply is throttled back.

Runners’ bodies gradually become more effective at burning fat for fuel, which is often why runners carry little body fat.

Running Nutrition Guide: What To Eat, For Runners 2

How Your Body Recovers After Running

Running can take a toll on you. The pounding against the pavement and the increased heart rate for extended periods of time can cause a need for recovery.

The body is actually really well equipped to do this.

However, various things can cause recovery to either slow or speed up.

Running nutrition is one of the things that can determine the rate at which you recover. As you break down the muscles you use protein to repair and recover.

If you aren’t consuming enough protein to do this, it can cause recovery to be slower than normal.

The general rule of thumb for protein is about 0.8g of protein per pound of body weight.

As a runner, the more useful range would to be consuming around 1g of protein daily per pound of body weight.

Remember to consume a good portion of your protein intake within 45-60 minutes ou completing your run.

You also have to replace the glycogen, or carbs, that you used while running.

As you deplete the stores that you had, you have to consume more so that you can run again.

This will ensure that you are well recovered and fueled up for the next run.

Water is extremely important for recovery as well.

As we run, we excrete water in the form of sweat. Without the right amount of water in our system we can become dehydrated.

Dehydration can heighten fatigue and slow down the recovery process.

Drink a tall glass of water after a run, and continue to hydrate for the rest of the day as you feel is necessary.

Feel free to throw in a rehydration salt tablet to speed up the recovery process and replace some of those salts lost through sweat!

Running Nutrition Guide: What To Eat, For Runners 3

Running Nutrition Tips for a Healthy Runner’s Diet

As a runner, you want to eat a healthy diet for fuelling your performance, optimizing your recovery, and maintaining a happy, balanced lifestyle.

Here’s my top nutrition for runners tips:

1. Stick To Whole Foods (As Much As Practical)

Whole foods are foods with minimal processing or refinement before they reach you.

Generally speaking, a runner needs to make sure that they are getting in ample amounts of protein, the right kinds of complex carbs (think sweet potato), and healthy fats such as olive oil.

Consuming whole foods is an easy way to ensure you’re eating the appropriate number of calories needed to maintain a healthy body weight.

Whole foods are generally easier for the body to break down and convert into fuel (compared to highly processed foods, which can be harder to break down and have low nutritional value).

Running Nutrition Guide: What To Eat, For Runners 4

2. Focus on Carbs and Protein

Once you have good habits and a foundation of nutrition built, you can begin to get a little more specific. This will include your macronutrients (protein, carb, fat). Using different combinations, you can fuel your running.

Typically, you are going to want a high protein, high carb diet for running. This will provide the body with plenty of fuel for those long runs. If you are running ultra-long distances, you are going to need even more food for fuel.

If you just casually run for fun or exercise, just make sure that you are consuming enough food to support this activity. Typically, the intensity and length of your running should match up with your intake.

3. Recommended Macronutrient Intake For Runners

For those runners who want to get specific with numbers and quantities, here are some guidelines into the recommended quantities of each macronutrient:

For carbohydrates, aim to eat between 3.5 – 4.5g per pound of body weight each day on intense intense days. For a 120lb runner this equates to 420-540g of carbs per day.

On lighter training days and rest days the goal for carb consumption should be between 3.0 – 3.2g per pound of body weight.

Protein is the next most important macronutrient to help replenish muscle break down.

On training days aim for 0.7 – 1.0g of protein per pound of bodyweight while non-training days should be between 0.5 – 0.7g per pound of body weight.

Fat is the final macro and is needed to help with vitamin storage and hormone production but should be kept around 0.5g per pound of body weight on training and non-training days.

4. Eat a High Carb Snack Before You Go For a Run

Look to consume a snack which has plenty of carbohydrates in the 45-60 minute window before you set off running.

A banana contains 23g of carbs and is a perfect pre-run snack!

5. Eat a Snack or Meal After Your Run

Within an hour of finishing your training session replenish your carb stores by eating a full meal using the macronutrient quantities dicussed above; roughly aim for 1 gram or protein for every 3-4 grams of carbs.

Take Your Running Further With Our Resources...

Half Marathon Resources

How To Train For a Half Marathon (Article)
Best Half Marathon Running Shoes
Half Marathon Training Plans
Free 5-day Half Marathon Bootcamp
The Half Marathon Masterclass

Marathon Training Resources

How To Train For a Marathon
Best Marathon Running Shoes
Marathon Training Plans
Free Marathon Meal Plans
Free 5-day Marathon Training Bootcamp
The Marathon Training Masterclass

Ultramarathon Training Resources

How To Train For an Ultramarathon
Best GPS Watches for Ultrarunners
Ultramarathon Training Plans
Free 5-day Ultra Runner’s Bootcamp
The Ultra Runner’s Playbook

 

Written by Thomas Watson · Categorized: General, Guides, Nutrition

My Vegan Marathon: How I Trained for NYC Marathon on a Vegan Diet

Last updated on Apr 06, 2020 By Thomas Watson

In this guest post, Peter Manley details his vegan marathon experience, as he began both his marathon training and his vegan diet just 12 weeks before his marathon experience!

Here’s his story:

* * * 

The title of this article may sound triumphant, warm, and fuzzy, but I want to start off by saying that my transition to a vegan diet (and eventually, lifestyle) was anything but that. 

I made a lot of errors, which I’ll detail in this article – as well as share with you guys the lessons I learned.

No, this isn’t one of those “eat vegan and become a superhero!” type of stories.

It’s an honest-to-God, real account of how I trained for a marathon on a vegan diet (with no prior experience in either field), and the ups and downs that came with that.

You see, my first couple weeks of eating a vegan diet were filled with tired days, weak running performance, and many stages of trial and error.

I felt like giving up and eating a big and juicy steak almost every other day.

However, the last few months of training before the marathon is where the real magic happened.

Before I get into giving you any tips, let me first explain the journey I embarked on in order to get to where I am today (as a fit, healthy, and energetic vegan runner).

My Vegan Marathon: How I Trained for NYC Marathon on a Vegan Diet 5

My First Marathon

Sure, I had run a couple of 5Ks, 10ks, and half marathons before, but never in my life did I think I would run a full marathon.

An entire 26.2 miles in one go?

Sure it would be a great personal challenge (to say the least), but it didn’t sound appealing in the slightest.

However, on February 27th of last year, my best friend Thomas brought up the New York City Marathon in conversation.

Thomas is a true runner in all of its definition, with many half marathon 1st or 2nd place titles to brag about. Well, for many years, he had been submitting his bid for entry into the NYC Marathon. It was a personal dream of his to run the race, but he hadn’t had any luck since trying.

On February 27th, he asked me to join him in applying to enter the 2018 NYC Marathon. He explained that we probably wouldn’t get selected anyway, but it was worth a shot. So I did.

That same night, I received an email that I had been selected.

Thomas, of course, did not, which was upsetting for him and equally upsetting for me.

I had no plans of running the race, but here I was.

I wish I could say that I went on to start training immediately, but the truth is that I didn’t.

I procrastinated.

Not only that but I literally procrastinated until late July, which only gave me about three full months to train.

What I did with my time before that, I have no idea.

My first rule of thumb for anyone trying to train for a marathon is this:

don’t procrastinate on training, especially if it’s for your first ever marathon.

My Vegan Marathon: How I Trained for NYC Marathon on a Vegan Diet 6

My Training Plan 

With only three months to really train, I had no time to lose. I decided that on August 1st, I would begin my training routine.

I checked out Marathon Handbook’s Marathon Training Plans page, and decided to string together my own plan to suit my lack of experience.

I borrowed from the 12-week marathon plan (designed for intermediate runners), and the 20-week beginner’s plan . . . deciding I’d build a Frankenstein plan somewhere between the two.

It ended up looking like this:

Monday: 20-45 minutes of jogging. No pace requirement, but the goal was to keep going without stopping to walk. This day was for building my endurance and establishing a good breathing pattern.

Tuesday: Rest, go for a bike ride, or perform calisthenics workout.

Wednesday: 25-30 minutes of HIIT running. I started a baseline of 30 seconds sprinting/60 seconds walking and slowly increased my sprint time while decreasing my walk time. Two weeks before the race, I was sprinting for 60 seconds, and walking for 15. This routine helped with lengthening my stride, cutting fat, and increasing my explosiveness.

Thursday: Rest.

Friday: 30-35 minute run. The goal of this run was to keep a consistent race pace without stopping to walk. More intense than Monday’s jog, this run helped me keep a healthy pace during my race.

Saturday: 5k timed run. This short and quick run was performed at a pace that’s slightly faster than my expected marathon pace. The goal of this run was to further improve my endurance while preparing for points in the marathon where I may want to speed up my pace for a longer duration of time (e.g. the last three miles of the race).

Sunday: Long 60-90 minute ramble. No pace requirement and no expectations except to keep my feet moving forward. This low-pressure run was for allowing me to enjoy my training while improving my ability to continue moving over a longer stretch of time.

My Vegan Marathon: How I Trained for NYC Marathon on a Vegan Diet 7

Enter Veganism

Around the same time that I developed the plan listed above, I also decided to adopt a vegan diet.

I had been toying with the idea of becoming vegan for quite some time, and I ultimately decided that I would start on the first of August as well.

And so I started both my running routine and my vegan diet on August 1st.

For the first few days, I felt completely fine.

No, I felt great.

I slept great, had a lot of energy all day, and saw great performance during my runs.

By the end of the first week, however, things changed.

Enter Veganism Fail

After only about a week of vegan eating, I hit a wall.

All of my boundless energy had been depleted, and I found myself dragging through the day.

Indeed, simply waking up and getting to work was a task, and I found myself relying on coffee to get me through the afternoon.

My runs were lacklustre as well.

What I realized was that my vegan eating was very poor.

Sure, I was avoiding eating all animal foods and products, but I was missing out on some important nutrients, including the macros like proteins and fats.

What I had done for the first week was literally eat a bunch of lettuce salad, steamed veggies, and occasional servings of rice.

As you might’ve guessed, this is no way to eat, and the body requires much more than I was providing it. And so I had to buckle down and plan.

My Vegan Marathon: How I Trained for NYC Marathon on a Vegan Diet 8

My (Revised) Vegan Marathon Diet Rules

I took stock at this point – if I was truly going to stick to a vegan diet, I would need to find one that would work for me, allowing me to continue my lifestyle and marathon training with minimal ill effects.

After scouring the internet, reading countless articles, and consulting with fellow vegan runners on social media, I gained a better understanding of what a healthy vegan diet should be.

My 5 Rules of Vegan Marathon Nutrition

I gradually refined my approach, and developed the following rules:

1. Nearly 60% of my calories were carbohydrates, which is perfect for runners. Carbs came in the form of starches (rice, potatoes, pasta, etc.), vegetables, and fruit. I ate vegetables without limit but ate fruit and starches in moderation.  

2. To eat more protein, I ate healthy portions of beans, tofu, kale, seeds, and nut butter. In addition, I took a vegan protein powder supplement as well.

3. For fats, I stuck to healthy fats like avocados, olive oil, coconut, and chia seeds.

4. Rather than restricting my diet, I ate whenever I was truly hungry, and ate until I was full. Since a vegan diet is naturally high in fiber and has a low caloric density, you can eat much fewer calories while still feeling full.

5. On top of healthy vegan foods, I also took (and continue to take) a vegan multivitamin and vegan omega-3 fatty acid supplements. These are not required, but I believe they have helped me perform at my best.

After I implemented these practices into my vegan diet, I saw a dramatic improvement in my mood, energy levels, sleep quality, and my running performance.

I gradually increased my distance while shortening my time week by week, which gave me even more confidence to keep on training and improving.

The rest of my training continued to be smooth and, for lack of better words, amazing.

I even enjoyed faster recovery periods after my runs.

My Vegan Marathon: How I Trained for NYC Marathon on a Vegan Diet 9

My Vegan New York Marathon

By the time race day came around, I was ready.

On the day of the race, I drank a lot of water and ate a big breakfast (consisting of a banana, peanut butter toast, a protein shake, and oatmeal).

I made my way to the starting line, waited for my wave to start, and then I was on my way.

I am now proud to say that I am officially an NYC Marathon finisher.

I felt strong and optimistic throughout most of the race (although I did manage to hit the wall – which is almost inevitable on 3 months of training), and completed with a time that was even better than I had imagined.

After experiencing great success with my training on a vegan diet, I have continued to enjoy a vegan diet and lifestyle to this day.

My Vegan Marathon: How I Trained for NYC Marathon on a Vegan Diet 10

Take Your Running Further With Our Resources...

Half Marathon Resources

How To Train For a Half Marathon (Article)
Best Half Marathon Running Shoes
Half Marathon Training Plans
Free 5-day Half Marathon Bootcamp
The Half Marathon Masterclass

Marathon Training Resources

How To Train For a Marathon
Best Marathon Running Shoes
Marathon Training Plans
Free Marathon Meal Plans
Free 5-day Marathon Training Bootcamp
The Marathon Training Masterclass

Ultramarathon Training Resources

How To Train For an Ultramarathon
Best GPS Watches for Ultrarunners
Ultramarathon Training Plans
Free 5-day Ultra Runner’s Bootcamp
The Ultra Runner’s Playbook

 

Written by Thomas Watson · Categorized: Marathon, Nutrition, Race Reports

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