Could A Greener Route Make The Same Run Feel Better?

In a study of 47 adults, a forest run and an urban run felt equally hard, but runners enjoyed the forest far more and were much more willing to do it again.

Avatar photo
Brady Holmer
Avatar photo
Brady Holmer, Sports Science Editor: a 2:24 marathoner, has a Bachelor’s degree in Exercise Science from Northern Kentucky University and a Ph.D. in Applied Physiology and Kinesiology from the University of Florida.

Sports Science Editor

We normally choose running routes for convenience, distance, terrain, or traffic. But the setting itself may affect how hard we run and whether we want to repeat it.

Runners on trails.

In a recent study, forty-seven healthy adults completed two 30-minute self-paced run/walk sessions. One took place on a forest circuit and the other in an urban industrial setting. Participants were asked to maintain the same moderate perceived effort of 4 out of 10.1Putland, M. J., Bailey, S. J., Chrismas, B. C. R., Clemes, S., Ewers, M., Ho, Y.-L., Jones, E., Lintuluoto, A., McEwan, K., Naik, R., Rahimi, H. L., Xiang, H., Willems, E. P., Shaw, C. N., & Longman, D. P. (2026). Running wild: Forest running enhances performance, enjoyment, mood, and future exercise intentions. Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health, 14(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoag018

  • They covered more ground in the forest: 4,118 versus 3,936 meters, a difference of 182 meters or approximately 4.6%.
  • Heart rate and perceived exertion were nearly identical between conditions. Average heart rate was 158 beats per minute in both workouts, and perceived effort was 4.3 versus 4.4.
  • The psychological differences were larger. Enjoyment scores averaged 98.7 after the forest session and 73.9 after the urban session. 
  • The runner’s short-term willingness to repeat the activity was 77.4% versus 30.6%, while long-term intention was 71.5% versus 21.0%. 
  • Mood also improved more after the forest run.

What this means for runners

If motivation and consistency are your limiting factors, route selection may be a free training tool. A park, trail, waterfront, or tree-lined loop that you genuinely enjoy can make it easier to accumulate work without adding another metric or gadget.

Do not read this as proof that forest running creates superior fitness adaptations. The performance difference was modest, and one short experiment cannot establish adherence. The better takeaway is that the environment that makes you want to run may be the environment that best supports your training.

Could A Greener Route Make The Same Run Feel Better? 1
The runners covered more distance in the forest condition compared to the urban setting.

References

  • 1
    Putland, M. J., Bailey, S. J., Chrismas, B. C. R., Clemes, S., Ewers, M., Ho, Y.-L., Jones, E., Lintuluoto, A., McEwan, K., Naik, R., Rahimi, H. L., Xiang, H., Willems, E. P., Shaw, C. N., & Longman, D. P. (2026). Running wild: Forest running enhances performance, enjoyment, mood, and future exercise intentions. Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health, 14(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoag018 ↩︎

RunClub — Free

Join 300,000+ runners in RunClub

Free training plans for every distance, a daily running game, exclusive coaching content, and a real community of runners. Create your free account in 20 seconds — no card.

Create my free account →

Start the conversation

Be the first to share your take.
Commenting as a guest. Members get a profile, image uploads and the RunClub newsroom. Join free →
Your email is never published.

No comments yet — be the first to weigh in.

Avatar photo

Brady Holmer

Sports Science Editor

Brady Holmer, Sports Science Editor: a 2:24 marathoner, has a Bachelor’s degree in Exercise Science from Northern Kentucky University and a Ph.D. in Applied Physiology and Kinesiology from the University of Florida.

Want To Save This Guide For Later?

Enter your email and we'll give it over to your inbox.