You’ve done all your training, and your workouts have gone well, but when it comes to race day, you feel like a nervous wreck. Suddenly, you’re doubting your abilities, feeling brand new niggles and pains, and wishing you hadn’t signed up for the race.
You find yourself wanting to adjust your race day goals and wondering if you can even make it to the finish. Sound familiar?
It doesn’t have to be your first time toeing the starting line of a race to experience race-day jitters and lack a positive race day mindset. Many experienced runners feel race day nerves nearly every time they get ready to pin on their race bib and line up in the starting coral.
Sports psychologists say that the mental component of distance running can be as important to overall performance as your physical conditioning.
Therefore, having the right race day mindset can sometimes be the deciding factor between a new PR and a disappointing performance.
In this guide, I will give you my top tips to master your race day mindset and calm pre-race nerves to give you the mental edge you need to smash your PR and capitalize on all the hard work and training you’ve done.
Is It Bad To Have Pre-Race Anxiety?
A little anxiety before a race is normal and can even be helpful to your race day success.
However, if you’re finding that your nerves are getting the better of you or that you are filled with self-doubt and negative thoughts come race day, you might benefit from practicing some relaxation exercises to calm your pre-race jitters, boost your self-confidence, and increase your focus.
Anxiety, in general, gets a bad rap. No one wants to feel anxious, and it’s an unpleasant physical and emotional experience. However, some degree of anxiety before a race can actually be beneficial.
In sports psychology, there’s a concept known as the Inverted U Hypothesis,1Arent, S. M., & Landers, D. M. (2003). Arousal, Anxiety, and Performance: A Reexamination of the Inverted-U Hypothesis. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74(4), 436–444. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2003.10609113 which posits that optimal athletic performance occurs when emotional arousal levels are moderate.
Essentially, if you envision a graph where the level of your anxiety or emotional arousal is on the x-axis, and your performance outcome is plotted along the y-axis, the graph of the relationship would be an upside-down U.
Near the origin of the graph, where your arousal levels are very low and you feel rather lackadaisical, you won’t be keyed up and motivated enough to perform well. As you get more emotionally geared up, your performance increases to a certain point where it peaks.
Beyond this midway point, you’re too anxious and agitated, and your performance will suffer again.
In other words, no pre-race anxiety isn’t necessarily a good thing, but too much can be detrimental.
Are Pre-Race Jitters Helpful To Your Performance?
Have you ever had the experience where the starting gun goes off, and you blast off the starting line, get swept along in the crowd, and cruise through the first mile of the race well under your projected split based on your goal pace?
You might even double-check your watch, doubting that you indeed ran that split because it felt much easier. It’s common to go out too hard in a race but barely register that the pace is too fast, largely due to adrenaline...I know I’ve done it!
“Anxiety” or “pre-race” jitters can increase adrenaline, which can help you run faster, focus better, and feel less discomfort while running. These are welcomed perks for anyone running a race (as long as you temper your pace and don’t drop the hammer too much!).
Also, pre-race nerves indicate that you’re invested in the race and care about your success. For this reason, it’s also helpful to reframe your pre-race nerves and view them as excitement for the race ahead.
Can Too Much Anxiety Before a Race Be Detrimental?
It only takes one time of excessive pre-race jitters to know how much anxiety can play with your head and color the entire race experience.
There are several potential consequences to letting your pre-race jitters spiral into bad anxiety and get in the way of a successful race, including the following:
- Disrupted sleep before the race that can leave you feeling groggy and fatigued
- Wasted energy before the race even starts
- Prematurely burning through glycogen stores
- Low confidence, negative self-doubt, reluctance to run
- GI distress, such as nausea and diarrhea
- Increased heart rate
- Poor focus and irritability
Any or all of these can detract from your race performance and your enjoyment of the race experience. This is why controlling pre-race anxiety and getting into a positive race-day mindset can be the difference between a tough day on the course and an amazing time crossing that finish line.
What Mental Strategies Can Help Improve Performance On Race Day?
Here are my top tips for calming pre-race jitters and settling into the right mindset:
#1: Trust Your Training
If pre-race nerves are waning your confidence, reviewing your training log and reminding yourself of all the good workouts you’ve done during your training cycle can be helpful. The race is your chance to show off the effects of each workout: you are ready.
#2: Listen to Music
Calming music can be both distracting and soothing. Race starts often blast really inspiring songs, but this can get you too amped. It’s ok to plug into your own playlist and set the mood you need.
I always listen to the same few songs while waiting in my starting corral to get me calm and in the zone.
#3: Try a Podcast or Audiobook
Some runners love the familiar banter between hosts of a favorite podcast or getting lost in an audiobook to calm and distract their minds before a big race, especially while waiting around for the gun to go off.
Use it during your warm-up so you can tune out from your race day nerves.
#4: Recite a Mantra
A positive mantra like “I am ready,” “I can do this,” or “I am strong and fast” can be a great way to shift your race-day mindset.
Research suggests that the brain believes what we say to it, so in response to positive self-talk and mantra for pre-race anxiety, your brain produces the same feelings that you would expect to experience if the mantra you are reciting were true.
In other words, you can convince your brain and body to feel calm, capable, and ready to race.
#5: Have a Race Plan
A plan for before the race (how to get there, where to park, when and what to eat, etc.) will help you feel prepared. Similarly, a race strategy or plan can provide the same degree of comfort and preparedness.
During your half marathon, marathon training or any distance training plan, take advantage of your long runs to practice your race day strategy which will help reduce stress the day of.
#6: Try Visualization
Visualize your success by shutting your eyes and trying to actually conjure up a mental video of you running your best race yet. Picture the sights, sounds, smells, and feelings.
#7: Use Mindfulness Techniques
Mindfulness techniques and mental strategies, such as meditation, yoga, boxed breathing, deep breathing, and progressive muscle relaxation, can calm your nervous system, increase your focus, reduce pre-race anxiety, and slow your heart rate.
#8: Control What You Can and Let Go Of the Uncontrollable
Much of our anxiety about race day hinges upon things outside our control, like bad weather or crowded Port-a-potty lines.
Do what you can to prepare for the things you can prepare for (rain, wind, no toilet paper, etc.), and then commit to letting go of things outside of your control.
#9: Smile
You know the saying, “Fake it ‘til you make it?” As it turns out, this may be true when conquering your pre-race jitters. Smiling can help trick your brain into feeling happier and crowd out negative thoughts and emotions.
Studies2Brick, N. E., McElhinney, M. J., & Metcalfe, R. S. (2018). The effects of facial expression and relaxation cues on movement economy, physiological, and perceptual responses during running. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 34, 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.09.009 have even shown that smiling while running can reduce the perception of effort, making your race pace feel easier. Hey, if Meb could wave and smile at the blistering pace he was holding, we can, too!
Now that you have a few ideas to keep your race-day nerves in check and improve your race-day mindset, you’re ready to crush your next big challenge!
If you need some motivational words to help you with your race day mindset, check out our best motivational mantras for excellent mental preparation:
